Italy · FCO

Rome

Three thousand years of history, the world's greatest ancient ruins, and the planet's best pasta.

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Best Time to Visit

April–June & Sep–Oct

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Currency

Euro (EUR)

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Language

Italian

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Airport Code

FCO

About Rome

Rome is unlike any other city on earth — a living museum where ancient ruins sit beside Baroque fountains, Renaissance palaces, and neighbourhood trattorias serving pasta unchanged for generations. The Eternal City's 3,000 years of continuous habitation have produced a density of history, art, and architecture that overwhelms and enthralls in equal measure. The Colosseum, the Forum, the Pantheon (still the best-preserved Roman building after 2,000 years), and the Vatican's extraordinary treasure house of Western art are all within a few kilometres of each other.

Roman food culture is one of travel's great pleasures. The city's cuisine is refreshingly simple and deeply regional: cacio e pepe (cheese and pepper pasta), carbonara, amatriciana, coda alla vaccinara (oxtail), and supplì (fried rice balls) are Roman originals. Eating here is inexpensive compared to other European capitals — a proper Roman lunch at a neighbourhood trattoria, with a litre of house wine and antipasto, costs €15–25 per person.

Beyond the tourist circuit, Rome rewards wandering. The Testaccio neighbourhood — built over a mountain of ancient pottery shards — is the city's most authentic food quarter. The Pigneto area has Rome's best emerging restaurant scene. The Appian Way stretches southeast from the city through vineyards and catacombs, perfect for a Sunday cycle. Rome is best understood slowly, over multiple visits — but even a first-timer will leave with a piece of it that stays forever.

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Top Attractions in Rome

Ancient Rome
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The Colosseum

The greatest amphitheatre ever built — 2,000 years old and still one of the world's most awe-inspiring structures. Book timed entry in advance.

Ancient Rome
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Roman Forum & Palatine Hill

Walk through the heart of the ancient Roman Empire — the Forum was the centre of civic life for 1,000 years.

Vatican

Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel

Home to Michelangelo's ceiling — the world's most famous painted room. Book skip-the-line tickets months ahead.

Fountains & Piazzas

Trevi Fountain

Baroque Rome's most spectacular fountain — toss a coin to guarantee your return. Visit at dawn to avoid the crowds.

Galleries
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Borghese Gallery

Rome's finest art collection in a beautiful villa — Bernini sculptures and Caravaggio paintings. Entry by timed ticket only.

Neighbourhoods
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Trastevere

Rome's most charming neighbourhood — cobblestoned streets, ivy-covered buildings, and the best trattorie for authentic Roman pasta.

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Travel Tips · Rome

  • Book the Colosseum, Vatican Museums, and Borghese Gallery weeks in advance — they sell out and queue times for walk-ins can be 2–3 hours.
  • Cover your shoulders and knees for entry to churches, including St Peter's Basilica — security will turn you away without appropriate attire. Keep a scarf in your bag.
  • Avoid eating near major tourist sites — restaurants around the Trevi Fountain and Colosseum charge 2–3× for mediocre food. Walk two streets away to find genuine trattorias.
  • Romans take the afternoon seriously — many businesses close 13:00–15:30. Plan museum visits for mornings and use the afternoon for walking, piazzas, and gelato.
  • Drinking from the city's free nasoni fountains (small drinking fountains found throughout the city) is perfectly safe — Rome's water is excellent and this saves money on bottles.

Visa Information

Italy is in the Schengen Area. EU/EEA citizens travel freely. US, UK, Canadian, and Australian passport holders can visit visa-free for up to 90 days. From 2025, most non-EU visitors need ETIAS pre-authorisation (€7, online). Some nationalities require a Schengen visa.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a visa to visit Rome?

Italy is part of the Schengen Area. EU/EEA citizens need no visa. US, UK, Canadian, and Australian passport holders can visit for up to 90 days without a visa. From 2025, most non-EU visitors require ETIAS pre-authorisation (€7). Some nationalities need a Schengen visa applied in advance.

How do I get from Rome Fiumicino Airport to the city?

The Leonardo Express train runs every 30 minutes from Fiumicino to Roma Termini in 32 minutes (€14). Taxis have a fixed rate of €50 to the centre. The FL1 regional train is cheaper (€8) but takes longer. Avoid unofficial taxis outside the rank.

How many days do you need in Rome?

4–5 days lets you see the Colosseum, Forum, Palatine Hill, Vatican Museums, St Peter's Basilica, Trevi Fountain, Spanish Steps, Borghese Gallery, and Trastevere neighbourhood. A week allows day trips to Pompeii, Ostia Antica, or the Castelli Romani wine country.

Is Rome safe for tourists?

Rome is generally safe for tourists. Pickpocketing is the main concern, especially on crowded buses (particularly the 40 and 64 routes near the Vatican), at tourist sites, and on the Metro. Keep valuables secure, use authorised taxis, and be wary of people who approach you near the Colosseum.

What is the best time to visit Rome?

April–June and September–October are ideal — warm, sunny, and less crowded than summer. July and August are scorching hot (35°C+) and very busy. Winter (November–March) is cool but quiet, with shorter queues at major attractions and lower hotel prices.

Stopover in Rome?

Quick layover guides — what to do at Rome FCO airport with limited time.

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