China · PEK

Beijing

Five thousand years of civilisation, the world's greatest wall, and a city hurtling into the future — China's capital in all its grandeur.

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Best Time to Visit

Sep–Oct & Mar–May

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Currency

Chinese Yuan (CNY)

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Language

Mandarin Chinese

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Airport Code

PEK

About Beijing

Beijing is one of the world's truly great cities — a capital that has been at the centre of Chinese civilisation for over 700 years and today drives the world's second-largest economy. The city holds within it an astonishing concentration of imperial heritage: the Forbidden City alone contains 980 buildings constructed in the early 15th century; the Temple of Heaven complex where emperors prayed to the heavens; and just 90 minutes away, the Great Wall snaking across the northern hills in one of humanity's greatest engineering achievements. Walking the Mutianyu section of the Wall at dawn, when mist drifts through the watchtowers, is an experience that genuinely earns the word 'unforgettable'.

Modern Beijing is a city of extraordinary contrasts. The ancient hutong alleyways — narrow lanes of traditional courtyard homes that date back centuries — survive in pockets between the Olympic stadium complex (the Bird's Nest and Water Cube), the soaring CCTV headquarters, and the vast shopping malls of Wangfujing. The 798 Art District in the northeast, set inside a former Bauhaus-style factory, has become one of Asia's most vibrant contemporary art scenes, housing hundreds of galleries and independent spaces pushing Chinese creative culture forward.

The food scene rewards curiosity. Beijing duck (Peking duck) is the city's signature dish — seek it out at a traditional duck restaurant for the full ceremony of carving and wrapping in thin pancakes. Beyond the tourist trail, explore the street food markets around Donghuamen for lamb skewers, stinky tofu, and scorpion skewers (more edible than they look). The hutong neighbourhoods of Nanluoguxiang and Wudaoying offer independent coffee shops, craft beer bars, and dumplings — a Beijing that feels lived-in and local rather than imperial and imposing.

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Top Attractions in Beijing

UNESCO Heritage
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Great Wall (Mutianyu)

The most accessible and well-preserved section of the Great Wall, 90 minutes from Beijing. Take the cable car up and the toboggan slide down — one of the world's great experiences.

Imperial History
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Forbidden City (Palace Museum)

The world's largest palace complex — 980 buildings spread across 72 hectares at the heart of Beijing. The home of 24 emperors for 500 years.

UNESCO Heritage
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Temple of Heaven

A masterpiece of Ming dynasty architecture where emperors prayed for good harvests. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is Beijing's most iconic circular structure.

Parks & Palaces
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Summer Palace

The imperial summer retreat — a vast landscape garden of lakes, hills, pavilions, and the iconic Long Corridor on the shores of Kunming Lake.

Contemporary Art
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798 Art District

A sprawling former factory complex turned contemporary art hub — galleries, studios, independent cafés, and street art in a fascinating industrial setting.

History
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Tiananmen Square

The world's largest public square — the symbolic heart of modern China, flanked by the Gate of Heavenly Peace, National Museum, and Great Hall of the People.

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Travel Tips · Beijing

  • Download a VPN before you arrive in China — Google Maps, WhatsApp, Instagram, and most Western apps are blocked. Use Baidu Maps or offline maps for navigation.
  • Set up WeChat and load funds before arriving — cash and WeChat Pay dominate; international credit cards are rarely accepted outside large hotels and international chains.
  • Book Forbidden City tickets in advance online — entry is timed and limited. The palace is best visited first thing in the morning before the crowds arrive.
  • Visit the Great Wall on a weekday — weekends see enormous Chinese domestic tourist crowds, especially at Badaling. Mutianyu is quieter and more scenic.
  • Carry an N95 mask and check the AQI daily — Beijing air quality varies dramatically, and winter months can see significant pollution episodes. Autumn offers the clearest skies.

Visa Information

Most nationalities require a Chinese tourist visa (L visa) applied in advance. China now offers e-Visa access for citizens of many countries including the US, UK, and EU nations. A 72-hour or 144-hour visa-free transit is available for international passengers connecting through Beijing Capital Airport, allowing city exploration without a full visa. Check the latest requirements for your nationality before travelling.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a visa to visit Beijing?

Most nationalities require a Chinese tourist visa (L visa) applied in advance at a Chinese embassy or consulate. China now offers e-Visa access to citizens of several countries including the US, UK, and many EU nations — check the official Chinese embassy website for your nationality. Citizens of some countries benefit from a 144-hour or 72-hour visa-free transit policy when passing through Beijing Capital International Airport.

How do I get from Beijing Capital Airport (PEK) to the city centre?

The Airport Express Rail runs every 10 minutes from PEK Terminal 2/3 to Dongzhimen station in central Beijing, taking around 20 minutes at ¥25. From Dongzhimen you can connect to the Beijing Metro network. Taxis from the airport cost ¥80–120 and take 30–60 minutes depending on traffic. Note that Beijing Daxing Airport (PKX) serves some airlines — check which airport your flight uses.

How many days should I spend in Beijing?

4–5 days is ideal for Beijing. Day 1: Tiananmen Square and Forbidden City. Day 2: Temple of Heaven and Wangfujing. Day 3: Great Wall at Mutianyu (full day trip). Day 4: Summer Palace and 798 Art District. A fifth day allows the Summer Palace and hutong exploration by rickshaw. Extend to a week to add Chengde or Datong day trips.

Is Beijing safe for tourists and what about air quality?

Beijing is generally very safe for tourists — petty crime is low and violent crime rare. The main concern is air quality: Beijing experiences periodic pollution spikes (PM2.5 levels), particularly in winter. Check the AQI (Air Quality Index) daily on apps like AirVisual. On high-pollution days, wear an N95 mask and consider indoor attractions. Autumn (Sep–Oct) typically has the clearest skies.

How do I deal with the Great Firewall in China?

Google, Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and many Western apps are blocked in China. Download a reputable VPN before you travel — once in China it is harder to set one up. ExpressVPN, NordVPN, and Astrill are popular choices. WeChat is the essential Chinese messaging and payments app — set it up and load a payment method before arriving, as cash or WeChat Pay are the primary payment methods; international credit cards are rarely accepted.

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